Located in the vibrant heart of Seoul, South Korea, Gyeongbokgung Palace is a magnificent testament to the nation’s royal heritage. More than just an ancient landmark, Gyeongbokgung is a living, breathing chronicle of the Joseon Dynasty, offering an unforgettable experience of beauty and history for every visitor to South Korea.
Why is Gyeongbokgung Palace a Must see?
Standing proudly through centuries of change, Gyeongbokgung Palace was the largest and most majestic of the five great palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty.
Its name, meaning “Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven,” reflects its importance as the center of Joseon’s 500-year reign, where politics, culture, and the arts flourished.
Although it was damaged during the Imjin War, it was magnificently restored in the late 19th century under King Gojong, allowing us to witness its splendor today.
Unveiling the Enchanting Charm of Gyeongbokgung
Gyeongbokgung is not merely an imposing structure; it’s a space filled with delicate beauty and profound meaning. Every corner whispers tales of the past, and every detail showcases artistic brilliance.
1. Geunjeongjeon (Throne Hall) – The Heart of the Palace
The main royal court and the heart of Gyeongbokgung, Geunjeongjeon Hall was where significant state affairs and royal ceremonies were held. Its grand and ornate architecture symbolizes the king’s authority and dignity. The courtyard in front features stone markers indicating the ranks of officials, offering a glimpse into the strict social hierarchy of the time.
2. Gyeonghoeru – A Royal Banquet Hall
A breathtaking two-story pavilion perched on a serene pond, Gyeonghoeru was used for hosting foreign envoys and royal banquets. Its stunning architecture and harmonious blend with the surrounding landscape are truly captivating, especially during autumn when the foliage bursts with color.
3. Hyangwonjeong–A Tranquil Escape
Built by King Gojong within the rear garden of the palace, Hyangwonjeong is a picturesque hexagonal pavilion set on an artificial island in a lotus pond. Its name, meaning “Pavilion of Far-Reaching Fragrance,” perfectly captures its serene beauty.
4. Jagyeongjeon–The Queen Dowager’s Residence
This hall served as the residence of the queen dowager. It is the only remaining structure within the palace that features Korea’s traditional underfloor heating system, known as ‘ondol.’
5.Gyotaejeon – The Queen’s Private Quarters
Gyotaejeon Hall was the living quarters of the queen, located behind the king’s residence. The architecture prioritizes comfort and elegance, with a beautiful rear garden known as Amisan, which features intricate chimneys and delicate landscaping.
This hall gained international recognition as a filming location for the popular Korean drama Kingdom, a historical zombie thriller on Netflix. The drama’s stunning palace scenes were shot here, making it a must-visit for fans of Korean historical dramas.
Enhance Your Gyeongbokgung Experience
1. Rent a Hanbok for a Unique Experience
Wearing a traditional Korean hanbok elevates your Gyeongbokgung visit to another level. Strolling through the palace grounds in these elegant garments feels like stepping back in time. Plus, visitors in hanbok enjoy free palace entry!
2. Witness the Royal Guard Changing Ceremony
Experience a reenactment of the Joseon Dynasty’s royal guard changing ceremony, a vibrant display of traditional military attire and customs. Held daily at designated times, it’s a must-see spectacle.
3. Join a Guided Tour
The palace offers free guided tours in Korean, English, Chinese, and Japanese. A guided tour is highly recommended to uncover the fascinating history and significance of each structure.
4. Visit During the Night Opening
On selected dates, Gyeongbokgung Palace opens for evening visits, allowing visitors to see the beautifully lit buildings under the night sky. This creates a magical atmosphere that is different from daytime visits.
5. Explore Nearby Attractions
After exploring Gyeongbokgung, visit Gwanghwamun Square, the Blue House (Cheong Wa Dae), Insadong, and Bukchon Hanok Village. These areas offer a deeper dive into Korean culture and history.
Essential Visitor Information
- Operating Hours:
- March–May, September–October: 09:00–18:00
- June–August: 09:00–18:30
- November–February: 09:00–17:00
- Closed every Tuesday.
- Admission Fees:
- Adults: 3,000 KRW
- Children (ages 7–18): 1,500 KRW
- Free admission for visitors wearing traditional Korean hanbok.
- How to Get There:
- Subway: Take Seoul Subway Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station (Exit 5).
- Walking Distance: The palace is a short stroll from Gwanghwamun Square.
Gyeongbokgung Palace is not just a historical site but a gateway to Korea’s royal heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photographer, or simply a traveler looking for a unique cultural experience, this palace should be at the top of your Seoul itinerary. Be sure to plan your visit and enjoy everything this magnificent landmark has to offer!